fa طراحی پروتکل ارائه خبر بد در برنامه پاسخ به حوادث و بلایا در کشور ایران: یک نیاز مورد غفلت واقع‌شده روان پرستاری Psychiatric Nursing مروری review <p><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">در</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">قرن</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">اخیر،</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بیش</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">از</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span bnazanin=""> 6/2 </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">میلیارد</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">از</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">مردم</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">جهان</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">تحت</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">تأثیربلایای</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">طبیعی</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">نظیر</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">زلزله،</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">سیل،</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">طوفان،</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">رانش</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">زمین</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">و</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">تغییرات آب</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">وهوایی</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">قرار</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">گرفته اند</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">.</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra=""> یکی</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">از</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">وظایف</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">درمانگران</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">دادن</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">خبر</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بد</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">در</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">مرحله</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">پاسخ</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">به حوادث</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">پس</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">از</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بروز</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بلایا</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">و</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">حوادث</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">طبیعی</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">می باشد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span bnazanin="">. </span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">خبر</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بد،</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">خبری است</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">که</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">منجر</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">به</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بروز</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">تغییرات</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">منفی</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">در</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">درک</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">یا</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">انتظارات</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">فرد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:"BNazanin",serif"></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">نسبت</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">به</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">آینده اش</span></span> <span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">می شود</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">. &nbsp;</span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra=""><span style="color:black">استفاده از پروتکل (یا یک برنامه واحد) یکسان برای ارائه اخبار بد در تمام شرایط ممکن نیست. </span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">بومی سازی یا توسعه نسخه فارسی پروتکل </span></span><span dir="LTR">SPIKES</span><span b="" mitra=""> برای انتشار اخبار بد در هنگام بلایای طبیعی در ایران ضروری است و توصیه می شود پاسخ در شرایط اضطراری نیز در این پروتکل گنجانده شود</span> <span lang="FA"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="FA"><span b="" mitra="">چنین پروتکلی در راستای فعالیت و ارزشیابی سنجه اعتباربخشی &quot; روش های از قبل تعیین شده جهت در میان گذاشتن اخبار ناگوار پزشکی با بیمار/ ولی قانونی با رعایت اصول اخلاقی &quot; وهمینطور برای استفاده در مراقبت های&nbsp; پیش بیمارستانی و بیمارستانی مفید خواهد بود. &nbsp;</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:14.0pt"></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</span></span></span></p> <span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed">In the last century، more than 2. 6 billion people in the world have been affected by natural disasters، such as earthquakes، floods، storms، landslides، and climate changes. </span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed">The delivery of bad news after natural disasters is one of the responsibilities of therapists. The bad news refers to any information that cause negative changes in a patient&#39;s view of the future. It is not possible to use the same protocol to deliver bad news for all situations.</span></span><br> <span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed">It is not possible to use the same protocol to deliver bad news for all situations. It is necessary to localize or develop the Persian version of the SPIKES protocol to break bad news during natural disasters in Iran<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">، </span>and it is recommended to be included in the emergency response plan. Such protocol can be used in line with the activity and evaluation of the validity criterion of &quot;breaking bad news to the patient/legal guardian by the ethical principles and predetermined methods&quot;<span dir="RTL" lang="FA">، </span>and also for the use of pre-hospital and hospital cares.</span></span></span></span><br> <br> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div> ارائه خبر بد, حوادث و بلایا, پرستار 262 265 http://cpr.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-126-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Tahereh Yaghoubi طاهره یعقوبی tyaghubi@gmail.com 10031947532846001225 10031947532846001225 No Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. مرکز تحقیقات طب سنتی و مکمل، انستیتوی اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران. Fereshteh Araghian Mojarad فرشته عراقیان مجرد fereshteharaghian@yahoo.com 2092419617 10031947532846001226 Yes Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. مرکز تحقیقات طب سنتی و مکمل، انستیتوی اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران.